Microservices architecture, layered architecture, event-driven architecture, monolithic architecture, service-oriented architecture, data-centric architecture, space-based architecture, hybrid architecture, distributed architecture, client-server architecture, peer-to-peer architecture, black box, modular design, API gateways, load balancers, message queues, relational databases, NoSQL databases, cloud computing, containerization, virtualization, DevOps, agile development, waterfall model, spiral model.