Optimal building orientation, south-facing fa\u00e7ade, large windows, solar panels, passive solar heating, natural ventilation, cross ventilation, clerestory windows, reflective roofing materials, cool roof coatings, green roofs, vegetated walls, insulation systems, double glazing, thermal mass, internal courtyard, shaded outdoor spaces, misting systems, energy-efficient HVAC systems, renewable energy sources, wind turbines, geothermal systems, sustainable building materials, minimal shading devices, overhangs, vertical louvers, horizontal sunshades.