Exposed concrete structures, rugged textures, raw unfinished surfaces, fortress-like buildings, monumental scale, bold geometric forms, dramatic cantilevers, brutalist architecture, cold industrial aesthetic, functional simplicity, urban renewal projects, post-war reconstruction era, Le Corbusier's influence, b\u00e9ton brut style, poured-in-place concrete, board-marked patterns, ribbed vaults, massive columns, fortress-like walls, imposing fa\u00e7ades, urban brutalism, monochromatic color scheme, high-contrast lighting, dramatic shadows, cinematic composition, symmetrical framing.