Natural ventilation, clerestory windows, roof vents, automated shading systems, misting systems, evaporative cooling, thermal mass materials, insulated glazing, solar-powered fans, cross-ventilation strategies, trellis structures, plant-covered roofs, passive cooling techniques, climate-responsive design, humidification systems, dehumidification systems, air circulation optimization, interior courtyard spaces, operable walls, insect screens, natural convection flows, wind-catching devices.