Cow Shelter (10 Cows) Climate Considerations: Temperature: Cows need protection from high temperatures and heavy rains. Rainfall: Good ventilation and dry, clean bedding are crucial for preventing health issues. Housing Design: Size and Space: Each cow requires approximately 4.5 square meters of space. For 10 cows, a shelter of at least 45 square meters is needed. Ventilation: Ensure good ventilation to prevent respiratory issues and control humidity. Install windows or vents at opposite ends of the shelter and use roof overhangs for shade. High roofs can help dissipate heat. Bedding: Use dry bedding such as straw or sawdust. Change the bedding regularly to maintain hygiene. Ensure the floor is slightly sloped for drainage. Flooring: Use durable, non-slip flooring such as grooved concrete to prevent injuries. Ensure the floor is slightly sloped for drainage. Additional Features: Feeding and Watering: Provide large, easily accessible feeders and water troughs. Ensure they are cleaned regularly and placed in shaded areas. Consider using automatic feeders and waterers to reduce labor and ensure a constant supply of food and water. Milking Area: If the cows are for dairy production, design a separate, clean area for milking. Ensure the milking area is well-ventilated and easy to clean. Pasture Access: Provide access to pasture for grazing, ensuring there is adequate fencing to keep the cows contained and safe. Rotate grazing areas to maintain healthy pastures and prevent overgrazing. Health and Safety: Include a handling area for medical treatments and inspections. Ensure the shelter has adequate lighting for night-time checks.